{"id":8,"date":"2018-01-23T13:10:04","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T18:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2018-06-27T01:33:56","modified_gmt":"2018-06-27T05:33:56","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The use of R to summarize and analyze data is only one aspect of the statistical problem-solving process. Decisions about appropriate summaries and procedures relate to all stages of a study. So, our instructional videos model the scientific inquiry process by highlighting important statistical considerations at each of stage of the PPDAC process (MacKay &amp; Oldford, 1994, 2000) for published research studies.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"761px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"padding-bottom: 20px;\">\n<th><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-77 alignleft\" title=\"Problem\" src=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Problem-300x300.png\" alt=\"Poblem\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Problem-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Problem-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Problem-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Problem.png 714w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>PROBLEM: Define the research question.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>What are the goals of the study?<\/li>\n<li>Who\/what\/where\/when is the question about?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-bottom: 20px;\">\n<th><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76 size-thumbnail alignleft\" title=\"Problem\" src=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Plan-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Plan-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Plan-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Plan-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Plan.png 714w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>PLAN: Decide how to carry out the study.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>Who and\/or what should be selected and how should they be studied?<\/li>\n<li>What should be measured and how should measurements be taken and recorded?<\/li>\n<li>How will decisions made at this stage impact the Data, Analysis and Conclusion stages?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-bottom: 20px;\">\n<th><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-75 size-thumbnail alignleft\" title=\"Problem\" src=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Data-150x150.png\" alt=\"Data\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Data-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Data-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Data-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Data.png 714w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>DATA: Collect and record information on the individuals being studied and create preliminary summaries.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>How should the data be stored and organized to facilitate its management and analysis?<\/li>\n<li>Are there issues with data quality?<\/li>\n<li>What graphs, numbers and tables should be created?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-bottom: 20px;\">\n<th><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-73 size-thumbnail\" title=\"Problem\" src=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Analysis-150x150.png\" alt=\"Analysis\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Analysis-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Analysis-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Analysis-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Analysis.png 714w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>ANALYSIS: Extract meaning from the data.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>What patterns are emerging in the graphs, numbers, and tables?<\/li>\n<li>Which statistical procedures are appropriate to address research question?<\/li>\n<li>What are the statistical findings?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"padding-bottom: 20px;\">\n<th><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-74 size-thumbnail\" title=\"Problem\" src=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Conclusion-150x150.png\" alt=\"Conclusion\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Conclusion-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Conclusion-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Conclusion-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/stats-r-icons_Conclusion.png 714w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>CONCLUSION: Interpret and communicate statistical findings in the context of the research question.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>Are there limitations to the results?<\/li>\n<li>Do the results generate follow-up research questions?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The use of R to summarize and analyze data is only one aspect of the statistical problem-solving process. Decisions about appropriate summaries and procedures relate to all stages of a study. So, our instructional videos model the scientific inquiry process by highlighting important statistical considerations at each of stage of the PPDAC process (MacKay &amp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":15,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-8","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1125,"href":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions\/1125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rscidata.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}